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《新中華画報》,1942年9月

這張封面照片出自《新中華画報》4.9(1942年9月),呈現一名不知名的中國偽軍成員身穿劍道家服裝。照片中(極可確認出自日本同盟通信社)除了帽子上的國民黨白日黨徽外,鮮少線索能指出當中是為一名中國男子。同一張照片也用於後來的宣傳刊物,慶祝中國偽軍向盟軍宣戰。這是這份雜誌唯一使用男性為封面的一次。《新中華画報》是雙語(中英)刊物,由日佔時期新聞工作者伍麟趾於1939年至1944年時期在上海出版,並發送至中國及東南亞地區。

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《新中華画報》封面,1944年4月

這張封面影像出自《新中華画報》6.4(1944年4月),呈現一位不知名爪哇女子收割稻米的光刻印刷影像。《新中華画報》是雙語(中英)刊物,由日佔時期新聞工作者伍麟趾於1939年至1944年時期的上海出版,並發送至中國及東南亞地區。該雜誌於1943年至1944年期間日漸頻繁的採用日佔東南亞地區的女性為封面照片,而在此之前則聚焦於中國影視名人。

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蘇巴斯•錢德拉•鮑斯在南京,1943年11月

汪精衛國民政府宣傳部部長林柏生(右二),以及外長褚民誼(左二)陪同身穿制服的蘇巴斯·錢德拉·鮑斯(左一)(印度國民軍的最高指揮官),蘇巴斯·錢德拉·鮑斯於1943年11月出訪南京。同月,汪精衛和鮑斯均參加了在東京舉行的大東亞會議,鮑斯赴南京訪問大受歡迎,因該政府很少有機會歡迎著名的國際外賓。

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汪精衛和臧式毅

滿州國駐汪精衛國民政府大使臧式毅(右)與汪精衛於1940年11月30日簽署日本-滿州國-中國聯合宣言前談話,汪精衛國民政府透過該宣言承認滿州國。該宣言附加於中日基本關係條約,日本透過該宣言正式承認汪精衛國民政府。此二份文件皆於汪精衛國民政府南京綜合大樓簽署。

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丹麥體操

本照片取自一系列經過事先安排的照片,標題為「北京女子學校的生活」,拍攝地點位於日佔北京的北京自由學園。原本的標題寫道:「『丹麥體操』是戰間期間流行於歐洲的一種大型團體體育運動」。

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清鄉幹部發表演說

一名汪精衛國民政府中央宣傳團清鄉宣傳隊第二大隊成員對著鄉民群眾演說。這張相片可能出自汪精衛國民政府的中央社,其自1942年加強其相片產能,藉此與蔣介石於重慶帶領的國民政府宣傳活動抗衡。

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教室內僅用日文

本照片取自一系列經過事先安排的照片,標題為「北京女子學校的生活」,拍攝地點位於日佔北京的北京自由學園。原本的標題寫道:「教室內僅用日文」。

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上工

這幅木刻畫出自顧藝華之手,於《中華畫報》1.4(1943年11月)重製。木刻畫對日佔中國藝術的重要性在文獻中幾乎被全然忽視。木刻畫迄今幾乎特指中國抗日的藝術,儘管該風格屬於戰爭期間重要的「日佔」視覺文化。

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Minguo xinzheng (New government for the Republic)

This poster was almost certainly produced to coincide with the founding of the PGROC in December 1937. The visual trope of the rising sun and city gates of Beijing emitting light are clearly reminiscent of Manchukuo propaganda. Note also the references to a tattered Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) flag, with its “white sun” emblem. The replacement of this flag with the “five coloured flag ” (wuseqi), which was revived by the PGROC in 1937, was indicative of a general approach under this administration to discredit Nationalist ideologies in favour of more conservative, Confucian ideas. Note also the rather ambitious designs that this regime had on the rest of China (the man is planting his flag on China as a whole, rather than the patchwork of territory in north China over which the PGROC actually ruled).

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Fengyang guniang (Maidens of Fengyang)

This woodcut, by an artist called Fang Wenxing, was reproduced in Zhonghua huabao (Chinese Pictorial) 1.4 (November 1943). The importance of the muke (woodcut) form to artistic practice in occupied China has been almost entirely overlooked in the literature. The muke form has hitherto been associated with the art of resistance in China, despite being an important part of “occupation” visual cultures as well.

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Signing of Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration

Flanked by courtiers, Zang Shiyi, the Manchukuo ambassador to the RNG (seated to the left), Noboyuki Abe, Japanese ambassador to the RNG (seated to the right), and Wang Jingwei (seated in the centre) sign the Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration on 30 November 1940, through which RNG China recognised Manchukuo. The Declaration was attached to the Sino-Japanese Basic Treaty, through which Japan formally recognised the RNG. Both documents were signed within the main RNG government compound in Nanjing. The flags of Japan, China and Manchukuo are on the wall behind the men.

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Empty Avenue, Phnom Penh

This photograph is part of the collection held by the Agence Khmère de Presse (AKP) and Cambodia’s Ministry of Information. This collection, which documents the early years of the People’s Republic of Kampuchea as photographed by the Vietnamese and a small team of Cambodian photographers, has not yet been classified or indexed.

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